麽先主后从,跟主从分明是彼此配搭的,记住这个原则。.PDFVIP

英語語法的溝通功能 2012.10.09 Thank you for being punctual today. Today we will finish the rest of chapter 0. The other five characters of English and we will start chapter 1. Today I want to finish the rest of chapter 0 first. Remember we talk about in English, the head, the information head at the beginning, and there are many many examples. Remember when you learned 所有格. Besides saying this is my book, you can say this is a book of mine, a friend of mind. 語言學的課, what do you say that? In English you say class of linguistics. So all of these demonstrate head initial, the feature head initial in English. 先後有序is a very important character ，先後有序的order 是什 麼？先主後從，跟主從分明是彼此配搭的 ，記住這個原則。 下面，形意怎麼樣相符？主要子句是型式上，so in terms of form, you have a main clause. The main clause carries the main event. 就這麼簡單，主要子句就 等於重點事件，這就是型意相符的原則。 下面，接著講時間，time ，時間清楚，this is a very important feature in English. If I want to describe an event, and given that every event happens at a specific point of time. Then I have to make that clear to your. Remember the scenario we had for all of these. 記不記得我們有一個溝通場景是我們要用來描述的，what is this scenario? 還記不記得a cat was chasing a dog? So a cat was chasing a dog this event should be able to be situated at a certain point of time. 那英文怎麼來表達時間？ 基本上我們把時間長河，if you take time as a straight line ，像一個長線條，那這個 線條中我們怎麼區分時間？可以一點一點分，昨天晚上十點，今天早上六點，you can break this line to individual point, but thank God, 英文沒有這樣做，英文基本上 把時間分成幾個區塊，這就是時間的概念。你要表達的時候，你要有這個圖， exactly which time zone ，過去past ，現在，未來future ，which time zone are you talking about when you describe an event? And the most important concept is what is now? What do you mean by present? Can you define the present? Speech time. 所以你的現在是變動的，according to speakers. So when I talk 這 就是我的現在，when you talk, it is your pre