人性化护理在提高胃癌患者手术室护理质量中的应用效果.docVIP

人性化护理在提高胃癌患者手术室护理质量中的应用效果 　　[摘要]目的 探讨人性化护理对胃癌患者手术室护理质量的临床效果影响。方法 选取2014年1月～2015年12月在我院进行胃癌根治术的40例患者作为观察组，对其进行手术室人性化护理；选取同时期在我院进行胃癌根治术的40例患者作为对照组，仅给予手术室的常规护理。比较护理前后两组患者的护理质量评分、满意度、肛门排气时间、下床活动时间、焦虑和抑郁程度。结果 观察组护理质量评分为（93.15±2.64）分，对照组为（81.43±2.57）分，差异有统计学意义（t=20.119，P=0.000）；观察组满意度为97.50%，对照组满意度为80.00%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=6.135，P=0.013）；观察组肛门排气时间和下床活动时间分别为（1.82±0.31）d和（5.13±0.91）d，对照组分别为（3.23±0.24）d和（7.51±1.64）d，差异有统计学意义（t=22.746，P=0.000；t=8.026，P=0.000）；两组患者护理前焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P0.05），护理后观察组SAS评分、SDS评分分别为（37.56±6.13）分和（34.26±3.65）分，对照组分别为（43.18±5.11）分和（39.18±4.22）分，差异有统计学意义（t=4.454，P=0.000；t=4.863，P=0.000）。结论 人性化护理可提高胃癌患者手术室的护理质量，提高患者对手术的满意度，缩短住院时间和肛门排气时间，降低患者的焦虑和抑郁程度，值得在临床上大力推广应用。 　　[关键词]胃癌；人性化护理；手术；护理质量 　　[中图分类号] R735.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2016）08（a）-0189-04 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the impact of humane care on the operating room nursing quality in patients with gastric cancer.Methods 40 cases of gastric cancer patients in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were selected as the observation group，and the patients were given radical gastrectomy，and given operating room humane care；Another 40 cases of patients with gastric cancer were given radical gastrectomy at the same time as the control group，and these patients were only accepted operating room routine care.Compared with the two groups of patients before and after nursing in nursing quality score，satisfaction，postoperative anal exhaust time，ambulation time，anxiety and depression level.Results The nursing quality score of observation group was （93.15±2.64），and the control group was （81.43±2.57），there was statistical significance of the two groups （t=20.119，P=0.000）.The satisfaction of observation group was 97.50%，while the control group was 80.00%，there was statistical significance of the two groups （χ2=6.135，P=0.013）.The postoperative anal exhaust time and ambulation time of observation group were （1.82±0.31） d and （5.13±0.91） d，while control group were （3.23±0.