阅读表达课件--王宝霞.pptVIP

命题特点 1、概括文章大意、标题或者指出作者写作的目的、意图 What’s the best title /main idea/ purpose of the passage? (please answer within ____words) 2、找替换句子 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? 3、填空 Filling the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within ____words) 4、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答. List the three main factors in success, according to paragraph4 (please answer within ____words) 5、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 Which of the … is your favorite?/What will you do after reading the passage? Why? 6、翻译句子 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题 阅读表达能力训练目标 1、理解主旨和要义 2、根据不同文章的特点理解分析文章的基本结构 3、理解文中具体信息，学会找意思相同的替换句 4、学会分析上下文逻辑、意义联系，扎实语法功底。 5、分清句子的意群结构 ，掌握基本的英译汉技巧 解题方法及备考策略 1、克服词汇障碍，提高阅读能力 To read well you need a strong vocabulary; to build a strong vocabulary you need to read well. 2、掌握基本语法知识，学会破解长、难句, 先抛开次要成分抓主干，再理解细枝末节 e.g. A habit is simply a behavior that has been performed so often that it becomes second nature and part of a comfort zone that people have created for themselves. 3、积累文化背景知识、常识及自然科学知识，加深对文章的理解。 4、培养良好的阅读习惯，摒弃声读、点读、回读等恶习。 有的放矢，探究阅读表达解题技巧 例如， One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country. Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening. 2、找替换句的原则：形似；神似；形神兼备 形似：有较为对应的词或短语 神似：没有较为对应的词或短语，但句子含义相同或相近 形神兼备：个别词或短语类似，整个句子含义相同或相近 例如，形神兼备的同义句： China and India would contribute 65 million and 142 million new workers to the global workforce, respectively, by 2020, said the study. According to the study, by 2020,there will be 65 million new workers in China and 142 million in India, joining the global workforce. Now that all the people are influenced by habits, it is