非谓语（曾平）.pptVIP

* 走进 2015届高考英语 专题复习 Non-predicate Verbs 非谓语 非谓语动词，即不定式(to do)、动词ing形式(doing)、过去分词(done)，在句子中可作定语、状语、宾语补足语（不定式和动词ing形式还可以作主语和宾语）在四川高考英语中主要通过单选和写作来考查。 【考点解读】（考什么？怎么考？） A B C 解题突破点：非谓语动词作定语时看时间状语。 1.___ from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 2.____ from the top of the hill, we can see the whole park . 3.____the beautiful scenery, they climed up the top of the mountain. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see C B A 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，看非谓语动词与主语的关系 1. I often see the old man __________wander in the street. 2. I see him ______(enter) the office. 3. I find the door ______(lock). wandering enter locked 非谓语动词作宾补时，要观察非谓语动词和宾语的关系。 1.We are invited to a party ____in our club next Friday 2. We are invited to a party _____in our club yesterday. 3. We are invited to a party _____in our club now. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 非谓语动词在句中的应用： only +to do 做结果状语和现在分词（v-ing）做结果状语的别。 小结 ：only+ to do表示意料之外的结果； doing表示意料之中的结果。 1. Tom reached the station in a hurry , only the train had left. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 2. It rained heavily in the south, ____serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 盲点三：分词作状语和独立主格的区别： 难点内容：　用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，否则，就应使用独立主格结构，或with的复合结构。 识别正误并改写句子 Raining heavily , they had to stay in the classroom. 改: It raining heavily ,. they had to stay in the classroom （独立主格结构） With it raining heavily ,they had to stay in the classroom. （with的复合结构） F 改错： 1. Not knowing her address, so I can’t get in touch with her. 2. Being dark, she didn’t dare to go out alone. It 一、非谓语在近年四川高考所占分值 2 2 3 2012年 2012—6 20