高考英语简单句基本句型课件.pptVIP

英语简单句基本句型 马慧敏 １）主＋谓 They are working hard. （２）主＋谓＋宾 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. （３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾 He gave me a new bicycle . （４）主＋系＋表 He is a university student. （５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6）There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall. * 包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导 复合句 Complex Sentences 包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接 并列句 Compound Sentences 含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子 简单句 Simple Sentences 句 子 结 构 分 类 1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一个主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和并列谓语） （并列主语和一个谓语） （一个主语和一个谓语） noun adj. / adv. Infinitive/ V-ing/ V-ed/ etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) Vt V-l Vi Noun / Pronoun/ the + adj/ V-ing / Clause/ Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / the + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. Noun/ Pronoun/ adj. / adv./ Infinitive/ V-ing / V-ed/ clause etc. 1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students. We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we? 其它系动词 状态：seem, appear, prove 感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall 状态的持续：remain, stay, keep, continue Λ Λ beautiful surprised to are seems went Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker. 2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ) Our school lies on the bank of a river. 注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened yesterday. My brother