经典戏剧-1.ppt.pptVIP

Contents Shakespear’s life Shakespear’s works Hamlet Quotes Born in a businessman family in 1564 Very little is known about education background Married to Anne Hathaway(8 years older than him) on November the 28th, 1582 Left hometown to London for living (20 years ,one visit to hometown) Began to write plays and poems Back to hometwon in 1613 Passed away in 1616  Written upon William Shakespeare’s tombstone Good friend, for Jesus′ sake forbeare To digg the dust enclosed here! Blest be ye man that spares thes stones And curst be he that moues my bones. 看在上帝的面上， 请不要动我的坟墓， 妄动者将遭到诅咒， 保护者将受到祝福 感情基调：乐观、激越、明朗 莎士比亚环球剧院 以“爱情”为题材的悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（1594） 以复仇为线“复仇悲剧”：《哈姆雷特》（1601） 揭露“野心”、“金 钱”、“权势”等罪恶 的悲剧 《李尔王》（1605） （世态炎凉中真情的悲剧 ） 《麦克白》（1606）（没有节制的野心导致的悲剧） 第三时期：时间范围：1608－1612 创作类别：传奇剧 代表作品：《辛白林》《暴风雨》 以神话般的 传奇方式，描绘人世 间的悲欢离合，揭露现实的阴暗冷酷。同时 以仁爱、宽恕和谅解的精神，对社会矛盾的 解决进行了探索。 感情基调：清丽、俊秀 Hamlet 哈姆雷特 The Plot overview Hamlet Character Map Ghost On a dark winter night, a ghost walks the ramparts of Elsinore Castle in Denmark. Discovered first by a pair of watchmen, then by the scholar Horatio, the ghost resembles the recently deceased King Hamlet, whose brother Claudius has inherited the throne and married the king’s widow, Queen Gertrude. When Horatio and the watchmen bring Prince Hamlet, the son of Gertrude and the dead king, to see the ghost, it speaks to him, declaring ominously that it is indeed his father’s spirit, and that he was murdered by none other than Claudius. Ordering Hamlet to seek revenge on the man who usurped his throne and married his wife, the ghost disappears with the dawn. Hamlet’s personal relation plight Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness. Claudius and Gertrude worry about the prince’s erratic behavior and attempt to discover its cause. They employ a pair of Hamlet’s friends, Rosencrantz