2017年度高三二轮复习 专题9 名词性从句 课件.pptxVIP

专题9名词性从句考情分析预测名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。其考点主要包括： 1．考查名词性从句的连接词。如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。 2. 考查名词性从句的语序和时态。3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句；(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句；(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句；(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句。4．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如：what＝the thing that/anything that…； what＝the place that…； what＝the time that…； what＝the person that…等。5．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。高频考点透析考点一、 考查表语从句例1. 【2016?北京，29】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. that C. whether D. why【审题立意】 本题考查表语从句引导词的选用. 通过语境可知, 迷惑点在what 和that的选择上。【知识构建】一. 表语从句常用结构(1)表语从句跟在系动词后，构成：主语＋系动词＋表语从句。The beautiful views and the friendly people are what new comers like in San Francisco.(2)because引导表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。I think its because youre careless.He was ill. Thats why he was absent.(3)The reason why从句＋be＋that从句。The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.(4)What从句＋be＋that从句。What comforted the young mother was that the baby came to life.(5)It looks/seems as if/as though从句。It looks as if it is going to rain.二. that与what的区别that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，that本身无意义， 只起连接作用。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，what表示“……的东西或事情”。请比较：What I need is more time. (what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语) That I need more time to do the work is very clear. (that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分)The village is no longer what it used to be. (what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语)I had no idea what we should do next. (what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语)He will tell us what he saw in London. (what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语)精析：名词性从句中区分that与what的关键是：分析句子结构，看从句是否缺少句子成分。如果不缺成分，就用that，如果缺少句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)，且表示“……的东西或事情”就用what。 is 后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that , that 只起引导作用，故选B。句意：雨季最令人愉快的是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。【解题思路】【答案】【变式训练】(2015?安徽高考，25)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ________ships are built for.A．