2008年电网冰灾典型线路段覆冰倒塔分析.pdfVIP

2008年电网冰灾典型线路段覆冰倒塔分析 1 1 1 2 杨靖波 韩军科 杨风利 何洪波 （1. 中国电力科学研究院，北京，100055；2. 湖南省电力勘测设计院，湖南，410007 ） [摘要] 在2008 年初电网冰灾倒塔调研的基础上，建立典型覆冰倒塔线路段的铁塔、导线和绝缘子的 三维模型，考虑档距、高差以及覆冰厚度引起的纵向不平衡张力对铁塔受力的影响，对线路段在均 匀覆冰荷载和不均匀覆冰荷载作用下的导、地线张力及纵向不平衡张力进行计算，分析确定了线路 覆冰倒塔的破坏模式，揭示了线路覆冰倒塔的主要原因。分析计算结果与现场实际破坏情况相吻合， 表明导线覆冰过载以及覆冰产生的纵向不平衡张力是线路覆冰倒塔的主要原因。 [关键词] 输电线路；覆冰倒塔；冰灾；纵向不平衡张力 Analysis of Tower Collapsing of Typical Transmission Line Caused by Ice Coating in 2008 Power Grid Ice Disasters 1 1 1 2 Yang Jingbo ，Han Junke ，Yang Fengli ，He Hongbo （1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, 100055; 2. Hunan Electric Power Design Institute, Hunan, 410007 ） [Abstract] On the base of investigation of tower collapsing of power grid caused by ice coating in early 2008, tension of conductor and ground wire and unbalanced longitudinal tension of them are calculated under the load of uniform and non-uniform thickness ice coating for a typical transmission line segment in the ice disaster area. Considering the span, elevation difference and ice thickness, influence of unbalanced longitudinal tension on the tower are calculated with a three-dimensional model composed of tower, conductor and insulator string. The main failure mode and reason of tower collapsing under ice coating can be conformed. Analyses results of the typical line destroy are very close to that of the field practical. The overloading of conductor ice and unbalanced longitudinal tension of non-uniform ice coating are the main reason caused the tower to collapse. [Key words] Power transmission line; Tower collapsing for ice coating; Ice disaster; Unbalanced longitudinal tension 0 引言 从2008 年 1 月10