-5非限制定语从句的翻译.pptVIP

* Knowing About Translation Part Four: Writing and Translation Translation 非限制性定语从句与主句的关系较为松散，对先行词没有限制作用，只是对先行词或者主句的内容加以补充描写、叙述、解释等。根据非限制性定语从句所表达的意思以及汉语习惯，非限制性定语从句的翻译方法主要有以下几种： 非限制定语从句的翻译 Part Four: Writing and Translation Translation 有些非限制性定语从句与主句只是一种形式上的从属关系，根据它们所表达的意思，翻译时可以译作并列分句，放在先行词后面，这样符合汉语简洁、明了的表达习惯。这样译时，先行词可以重复，也可以不重复。例如： Charlotte Bronte, who wrote Jane Eyre, died in 1855. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1855年逝世，她写了《简·爱》一书。 1. 后置翻译法 Part Four: Writing and Translation Translation 2) The letter contains a number of typing errors, which I must correct. 这封信有很多打字错误，我必须加以纠正。 3) Youths often have a great deal of authority in store-selection decisions, which means that stores must attract them with an effective appeal. 青少年在选择商店上很有决定权，这就意味着商店 要拿出有效的招数来吸引他们。 Part Four: Writing and Translation Translation 4) When I started looking for a summer job in college I found that the only organization that would hire me (except for restaurants) was Filenes, the big Boston department store that operated a summer branch on Cape Cod, where my family vacationed. 我在大学期间开始寻找暑期工作的时候，我发现除餐馆 外惟一愿意雇我的单位是法林百货公司——波士顿的一 家大百货公司，它在科德角开了家夏季分店，我的家人 就在那儿度假。 Part Four: Writing and Translation Translation 部分非限制性定语从句因为本身比较简短，翻译时可以译成带“的”的前置定语，放在先行词的前面。例如： His new car, for which he paid $20,000, has already had to be repaired. 他花了两万美元买的新车，已经需要修理了。 2) The man, whom we met yesterday, is living near our house. 我们昨天碰到的那人就住在我们家附近。 2. 前置翻译法 Part Four: Writing and Translation Translation 3) The alarm clock, which my great-grandfather bought, is still in good order. 我曾祖父买的那个闹钟，现在还走得很准。 4) The well-known actor, who had been ill for two years, met thunderous applause when reappearing on the stage. 那位病了两年的著名演员一上台，观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。 Part Four: Writing and Translation Translation 1) The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. 女王将于5月访问该城