系统解剖 英文版 听觉 Vestibulocochlear Organ课件.pptVIP

Vestibulocochlear Organ General Features Three parts External ear 外耳: collects sound waves Middle ear 中耳: transmits sound waves Internal ear 内耳: contains the organs of hearing and balance External Ear 外耳 Auricle 耳廓 External acoustic meatus 外耳道 Tympanic membrane 鼓膜 Auricle 耳廓 ★External Acoustic Meatus 外耳道 A slender canal that extends from external acoustic pore to tympanic membrane Two parts Cartilaginous part－ lateral 1/3 Bony part－medial 2/3 Tympanic Membrane 鼓膜 A thin oval membrane, about 1 cm in diameter Lying obliquely between external acoustic meatus and tympanic cavity ★Two