细胞膜和细胞表面幻灯片.pptVIP

细胞膜与细胞表面plasma membrane and cell surface 膜脂 Lipid Composition and Structural Organization 生物膜的结构基础，脂质双分子层 Biomembranes: Lipid Composition and Structural Organization 膜脂——生物膜的基本组成成分Three Classes of Lipids Are Foundin Biomembranes 膜脂可分为三大类，磷脂（磷脂甘油），鞘脂和胆固醇 A typical biomembrane is assembled from phosphoglycerides,sphingolipids, and steroids. All three classes of lipids are amphipathic molecules having a polar (hydrophilic) head group and hydrophobic tail. 红色部分为鞘氨醇，具有一个长的碳氢链，一个氨基与脂肪酸链相连，一个羟基和磷酸相连 All of these compounds are derived from sphingosine, an amino alcohol with a long hydrocarbon cha