我国矿区资源环境安全问题研究.pdfVIP

我国矿区资源环境安全问题研究 张大超 汪云甲 ． (中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院·徐州221008) 摘 要 我国矿区资源环境状况已经到了非常严峻的地步，很多矿区已经出现人类生存所依赖的自 然资源环境遭受毁灭性破坏的现象，生存空间不断减少、恶化，甚至出现了生态难民。威胁着矿区的持 续发展和社会稳定。本文在分析我国矿区资源环境存在的严峻问题基础上，从可持续发展理念出发，提 出了构建我国矿区资源环境安全体系的思想，矿区资源环境安全可为实施矿区可持续发展提供必需的物 质基础。文中论述了矿区资源环境安全的定义，并阐述了其内涵、特点以及研究的理论依据，研究方法 和应采用的技术支撑体系等。 关键词 矿区 资源环境安全 可持续发展 中图分类号 X37 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1004—4051(2004)07—0034—04 STUDY oN THE NATURAL RESoURCES AND ENVIRoNMENT SECURITY IN CHINESE MINING AREA Zhang Dachao，Wang Yunjia (Colldge of Environment and Spatial Informatics， China university of Mining and Technology。Xuzhou，221008) Abstract：The status of nat~aI reso~ces and environm ent in Chinese mining area had become severe．The natrual resources and environment which on people lived in many mining area WaS destroyed badly，survival space of mankind decreased and stabilization were threatened in mining area．Based on the analysis of seriously problem of naturaI resoruces and environment in Chine,se mining area． According to the sustainable development theory， conceive of constructing natural resources and environm ent security in Chinese mining area waS put forward， by which can provide the necessary SUbstance baSe for sustainable development in mining area．The definition， connotation． characteristic and theoreticaI principle of naturaI resources and environment security in mining area are discussed，and the research methods and support technology are also explained． Keywords： Mining area， NaturaI resources and environm ent security， Sustainble development I 问题的提出 定；另一方面，我国矿产资源开发对矿区资源环境 在我国矿业发展过程中，形成了数以万计的遍 带来严重负面影响。无论是处于形