江西省矿产资源开发与环境保护.pdfVIP

江西省矿产资源开发与环境保护 马逸麟 ，唐春花 ，赵 赣 (1．江西省地质调查院，江西南昌330201；2．江西省赣西地质大队，江西南昌330201) 摘要：江西省矿产资源丰富，其开发利用有了很大发展，建成了具有一定生产规模和技术水平的有色金属、黑色金属、化工、建 材、盐业、稀土稀有金属、煤炭等矿业体系。当前，由于多种因素的影响，导致矿山开采环境不断恶化，矿山地质灾害问题日趋严重， 造成人员伤亡、环境破坏、矿产资源严重浪费。因此，我们应遵循“矿产资源开发利用与生态环境保护并重，预防为主与防治结合” 的方针和“谁开发谁保护、谁污染谁治理、谁破坏谁恢复”的原则，强化矿山生态环境保护和恢复治理，走一条资源开发与环境保护 相协调的矿业发展道路。 关键词：绿色矿业；环境保护；矿产资源；江西省 中图分类号：TD8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—8141(2005)02—0ll3—04 Development of Mineral Resources and Emironment Pr~Jtecting in Jiangxi Province MAYi—lin’，TkJNG(；hun—hua ，ZHAOCan (1．Institute of Jiangxi Geology Investigation，Nanchang 330201；2．Western Geological Team of Jiangxi，Nanchang 330201) Ahstract：h was abundant mine~d r~)urces which were prodigious developing in exploiting and utilizing in J iangxi Province．The min— eral industry svstem were built which were certain produce dimertaions and technique level included of coloured metal and black metal indus— try，chemical industry and structural material industry，produced sa1t industry，rare earths，rare metal industry，coal industry，etc．Because of lots of reasons。it brought about some probems：such as miner’extract surroundings were constantly degeneration and miner’geological dis— aster became more and lllore graveness．It caused personnel casualties and destroy of enviromnent and serious waste of mineral resources． Therefore，we sbould follow the policy of pay equal attention to developing and utilizing of mineral r~ urces and protect eclogical environ— merit，it consisted mainly of prevent with prevention and cure，along with abide the fundament~of which the exploitation should protect the environment，the polluter sbould govern the environment，and the destroyer sbould protect the environment．At last，the developing course of mineral industry should come into being assort r~2iurces exploitation with pr~cerve circunkstance that Was the ro