java程序设计教案(美国)jhtp5_16.pptVIP

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Chapter 16 – Multithreading 16.1 Introduction Concurrency normally available in OS primitives Java provides built-in multithreading Multithreading improves the performance of some programs 16.2 Thread States: Life Cycle of a Thread Thread states Born state Thread was just created Ready state Thread’s start method invoked Thread can now execute Running state Thread is assigned a processor and running Dead state Thread has completed or exited Eventually disposed of by system Fig. 16.1 Thread life-cycle statechart diagram 16.3 Thread Priorities and Thread Scheduling Java thread priority Priority in range 1-10 Timeslicing Each thread assigned time on the processor (called a quantum) Keeps highest priority threads running Fig. 16.2 Thread priority scheduling example 16.4 Creating and Executing Threads Sleep state Thread method sleep called Thread sleeps for a set time interval then awakens ThreadTester.java Lines 9-11 Lines 15-17 1 // Fig. 16.3: ThreadTester.java 2 // Multiple threads printing at different intervals. 3 4 public class ThreadTester { 5 6 public static void main( String [] args ) 7 { 8 // create and name each thread 9 PrintThread thread1 = new PrintThread( thread1 ); 10 PrintThread thread2 = new PrintThread( thread2 ); 11 PrintThread thread3 = new PrintThread( thread3 ); 12 13 System.err.println( Starting threads ); 14 15 thread1.start(); // start thread1 and place it in ready state 16 thread2.start(); // start thread2 and place it in ready state 17 thread3.start(); // start thread3 and place it in ready state 18 19 System.err.println( Threads started, main ends\n ); 20 21 } // end main 22 23 } // end class ThreadTester 24 ThreadTester.java Line 26 Line 35 Line 39 25 // class PrintThread controls thread execution 26 class PrintT

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