java程序设计教案-第5章.pptVIP

(7) 如果父类中已有同名的abstract方法，则子类中就不能再有同名的抽象方法。 (8) abstract不能与final并列修饰同一个类。 (9) abstract 不能与private ,static,final或native并列修饰同一个方法。 (10) abstract 类中不能有private的数据成员或成员方法。 【示例程序c5_18.java】 抽象类应用。 import java.awt.*; import java.applet. *; abstract class Shapes //定义一个抽象类Shapes { public int x,y; //x、y为画图的坐标 public int width,height; public Shapes(int x,int y,int width,int height) { this.x=x; this.y=y; this.width=width; this.height=height; } abstract double getArea( ); //求图形面积的抽象方法 abstract double getPerimeter( ); //求图形周长的抽象方法 } class Square extends Shapes //由抽象类Shapes派生的子类——矩形类 { public double getArea( ){return(width*height);} public double getPerimeter( ){return(2*width+2*height);} public Square(int x,int y,int width,int height) { super(x,y,width,height); } } class Triangle extends Shapes //由抽象类Shapes派生的子类——三角形类 { public double c; //斜边 public double getArea( ){return(0.5*width*height);} public double getPerimeter( ){return(width+height+c);} public Triangle(int x,int y,int base,int height) { super(x,y,base,height); c=Math.sqrt(width*width+height*height); } } class Circle extends Shapes //由抽象类Shapes派生的子类——圆类 { public double r; //半径 public double getArea( ){return(r*r*Math.PI);} public double getPerimeter( ){return(2*Math.PI*r);} public Circle(int x,int y,int width,int height) { super(x,y,width,height); r=(double)width/2.0; } } public class c5_18 extends Applet { Square Box=new Square(5,15,25,25); Triangle tri=new Triangle(5,50,8,4); Circle Oval=new Circle(5,90,25,25); public void paint(Graphics g) { //画正方形 g.drawRect(Box.x,Box.y,Box.width,Box.height); g.drawString(Box Area:+Box.getArea( ),50,35); g.drawString(Box Perimeter:+Box.getPerimeter( ),50,55); g.drawString(tri Area:+tri.getArea( ),50,75); int x; public void Printme( ) { int z=super.x+6; //引用父类(即a1类)的数据成员 super.Printme( ); //调用父类(即a1