二阶偏微分方程能控能观性问题的统一处理.pdf

Proceedings of the 25th Chinese Control Conference 7–11 August, 2006, Harbin, Heilongjiang , 610064 E-mail: rj xy@163.com n : (a+ib)?t + ?k(ajk?j ), (a, b ∈ lR), j,k=1 a, b Schro¨ dinger Carleman Ginzburg-Landau : Carleman Ginzburg-Landau A uni?ed treatment for controllability/observability problems of partial differential equations of second order FU Xiaoyu School of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064 E-mail: rj xy@163.com n Abstract: In this paper, a weighted identity for partial differential operators (a + ib)?t + ?k(ajk?j ), (a, b ∈ lR), j,k=1 is established. By suitably choosing the parameters a and b, one may deduce all the known controllability/observability results for the parabolic, hyperbolic, Schro¨dinger and plate equations that are derived via Carleman estimate. Meanwhile, a new controllability/observability result is presented for the linearized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Key Words: Controllability, observability, Carleman estimate, complex Ginzburg-Landau equation 1 (Introduction) 1978 Russell [9] “ Hilbert ) [9] ” 1988 Lions([6]) ( HUM Lions 60 ([1]) Carleman ([10, 15]) ([9]) Carleman ([3]) Carleman Carleman [17] ([7], [13] [15] [16] ) ([6]) IEEE Catalog Number: 06EX1310NCET-04-0882 ([9]) Carleman ([3, 5]) n (a + ib)?t + ?k(ajk?j) (a, b ∈ lR) j,k=1 a, b Schro¨ dinger Carleman Ginzburg-Landau Ginzburg-Landau 966 Couette Poiseuille Ginzburg-Landau Ginzburg-Landau Taylor- Ginzburg-Landau 2 (Basic Identity) ? ?xj ? ?t f = ftj , j xj x ∈ lRn j Re c, Im c, c c n =, j=1 n = j,k j,k=1 c ∈ Cl , Pz = (a + ib)zt + (ajkzj)k, j,k √ ?a, b ∈ lR, i = ?1. (1) 1. ajk ∈ C1,2(lR1+n; lR) 1, 2, · · · , n z ∈ C2(lR1+n; Cl ), θ = e v = θz ajk = akj , j, k = ∈ C4(lR1+n; lR), θ(PzI1 + PzI1) + Mt + Vj j = 2|I1|2 + cjk(vkvj + vkvj) + B|v|2 j,k +ib (ajtk j + 2ajk jt)(vkv ? vkv), j,k (2) ? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? M Vj = (a2 + b2) t|v|2 ?a ajk j k|v|2 + a ajkvj vk j,k j,k +ib ajk j(vkv ? vkv) = , j,k = ? ib aj