以冷媒为介质的液化天然气冷量利用系统.pdfVIP

2008 年中国过程系统工程年会会议论文集 以冷媒为介质的液化天然气冷量利用系统 熊永强 1, 2 ，华贲 1 （1华南理工大学天然气利用研究中心，广东 广州，510640；2华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院， 广州，510640） 摘要：介绍了一种以冷媒为介质的液化天然气（LNG）冷量利用系统。此方法中，先利用冷媒在接收站内同 LNG 换热回 收冷量，再将携带冷量的冷媒输送到接收站外供给冷量用户使用。并且通过设置冷媒储罐，使得在LNG气化量波动时， 可以通过调节与 LNG 换热的冷媒量来回收更多的冷量，而且可以比较平稳的向冷量用户提供冷量。以一个进口量为 300 万t/a的LNG 接收站为例进行分析，通过采用以冷媒为介质的LNG冷量利用系统，能较好地解决因LNG气化过程与冷量 利用在时间和空间上的不同步性对冷量利用规模的限制。 关键词：液化天然气（LNG），冷媒，冷量利用系统 中图分类号：TQ026.4，TB69 文献标识码：B A system for LNG cryogenic energy integrated utilization with an intermediate cooling medium Xiong Yong-qiang1, 2 Hua Ben1 1 （Research Center of Natural Gas Utilization, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, Guangdong, China; 2 College of Materials Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology, Guangzhou; Guangdong 510640, Guangdong, China） Abstract ：In order to utilize sufficiently the cold energy carried by LNG, a cryogenic energy integrated utilization system with an intermediate cooling medium was introduced in this work. Compared to traditional technologies for direct using the cold energy of LNG, the system employed an intermediate cooling medium to recover cold energy by heat exchange with LNG in a cryogenic exchanger, and then the low-temperature cooling medium was transported to the cryogenic energy customers which were situated out of the receiving terminal, so that the utilization of cryogenic energy of LNG won’t be restrict by the area of receiving terminal and will be integrated used. Because the vaporized LNG in terminal is characterized by disequilibrium in hour, day and month in order to balance the unstable consumption of gas users, an atmosphere pressure storage tank and a normal temperature tank were set in this system.