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A subspace co-training framework for multi-view clustering.pdf

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A subspace co-training framework for multi-view clustering.pdf

Pattern Recognition Letters 41 (2014) 73–82 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Pattern Recognition Letters journal homepage: /locate/patrec A subspace co-training framework for multi-view clustering q Xuran Zhao ?, Nicholas Evans, Jean-Luc Dugelay EURECOM, Multimedia Communication Department, Campus SophiaTech, 450 Route des Chappes, 06410 Biot, France article info Article history: Available online 8 December 2013 Keywords: Multi-view clustering Subspace clustering Co-training abstract This paper addresses the problem of unsupervised clustering with multi-view data of high dimensionality. We propose a new algorithm which learns discriminative subspaces in an unsupervised fashion based upon the assumption that a reliable clustering should assign same-class samples to the same cluster in each view. The framework combines the simplicity of k-means clustering and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) within a co-training scheme which exploits labels learned automatically in one view to learn discriminative subspaces in another. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated empirically under scenarios where the conditional independence assumption is either fully satis?ed (audio-visual speaker clustering) or only partially satis?ed (handwritten digit clustering and document clustering). Signi?cant improvements over alternative multi-view clustering approaches are reported in both cases. The new algorithm is ?exible and can be readily adapted to use different distance measures, semi-supervised learning, and non-linear problems. ó 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The recent explosion of multimedia information on the Internet demands effective clustering techniques capable of handling huge quantities of potentially complex data. First, multimedia data are generally represented in high-dimensional spaces in which the so-called curse-of-dimensionality makes the application of many clustering techniques somewhat troublesome. Second, by i