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Performance evaluation of View-Oriented Transactional Memory.pdf

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Performance evaluation of View-Oriented Transactional Memory.pdf

Parallel Computing 39 (2013) 787–801 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Parallel Computing journal homepage: /locate/parco Performance evaluation of View-Oriented Transactional Memory Zhiyi Huang ?, Kai-Cheung Leung Department of Computer Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand article info Article history: Available online 5 September 2013 Keywords: View-Oriented Transactional Memory (VOTM) Transactional Memory Concurrency control Restricted Admission Control (RAC) View-Oriented Parallel Programming (VOPP) abstract This paper extensively evaluates the performance of View-Oriented Transactional Memory (VOTM) based on two implementations that adopt different Transactional Memory (TM) algorithms. The Restricted Admission Control (RAC) mechanism in VOTM plays a key role in the performance gains of VOTM. In this paper, we use six applications to evaluate the performance advantage of VOTM. Experimental results show that partitioning shared data into separate views can improve performance when one of the views has high contention while others may have low contention, because the contention of each view is independently controlled by RAC. For memory-intensive applications, even when the contention on application data is not high enough to justify admission control by RAC, partitioning shared data into different views can improve the performance of TM systems due to the reduced contention on the metadata of the TM systems. ó 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Parallel programming is becoming mainstream since multicore CPUs have become pervasive. There is a pressing need for parallel programming models to facilitate both performance and convenience. Traditional lock-based programming models can be made ef?cient but have tedious programmability and are prone to errors such as deadlock. New programming models based on transactional memory are more convenient, but may suffer from low performance [1]. However, the essential difference behin