Shear wave velocity in sand considering the effects of frequency based on particle contact theory.pdfVIP

Shear wave velocity in sand considering the effects of frequency based on particle contact theory.pdf

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Shear wave velocity in sand considering the effects of frequency based on particle contact theory.pdf

Wave Motion 72 (2017) 173–186 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Wave Motion journal homepage: /locate/wavemoti Shear wave velocity in sand considering the effects of frequency based on particle contact theory Bo Huang a,b,?, Tangdai Xia a,b, Haomiao Qiu a,b, Xinmin Zhou c, Weiyun Chen d a Research Center of Coastal and Urban Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China b MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China c Seismological Bureau of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310013, China d Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China highlights ? Formula for shear wave velocity of granular aggregation is determined. ? Formula for shear wave velocity in sand considering effect of frequency is deduced. ? Frequency dispersion characteristics of the shear wave in sand are revealed. ? Theoretical expression for critical frequency of shear wave in sand is proposed. ? Simplified equation of shear wave velocity in sand for site test is obtained. article info Article history: Received 18 August 2016 Received in revised form 21 February 2017 Accepted 28 February 2017 Available online 2 March 2017 Keywords: Shear wave velocity Sand Particle contact theory Frequency dispersion Critical frequency abstract Since the shear waves involved in in-situ and laboratory measurement methods vary significantly in terms of the frequency range, it is necessary to consider the effects of frequency on the shear wave velocity. In this study, sand particles are assumed to be spherical solid particles with an equal radius and identical material properties, and sand skeletons are regarded as granular aggregations generated through the random packing of sand particles. It is also assumed that the sand particles only undergo elastic deformation during shear wave propagation. Based on a spherical particle model, a formula is obtained for calculating the shear wave velo

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