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The dynamic contact angle of a bubble with an immersed-in-water particle and its implications for bubble–particle detachment.pdf

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The dynamic contact angle of a bubble with an immersed-in-water particle and its implications for bubble–particle detachment.pdf

International Journal of Mineral Processing 151 (2016) 22–32 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Mineral Processing journal homepage: /locate/ijminpro The dynamic contact angle of a bubble with an immersed-in-water particle and its implications for bubble–particle detachment Guichao Wang a, Dongxia Feng b, Anh Nguyen b, Geoffrey M. Evans a,? a Discipline of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia b School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia article info Article history: Received 14 July 2015 Received in revised form 30 March 2016 Accepted 18 April 2016 Available online 19 April 2016 Keywords: Dynamic contact angle Bubble–particle detachment Turbulent Flotation abstract The contact angle is of great importance in measuring the wetting characteristics of mineral particles. The dynamic contact angle is more relevant to ?otation than the static contact angle, as the ?otation environment is generally in a turbulent regime. Therefore, the dynamic contact angle should be used in the calculation of the capillary force which stabilizes bubble–particle aggregates in a turbulent ?eld. In this paper, the static contact angle and the dynamic contact angle of a bubble detaching from a 3 mm stainless steel particle were measured using a high speed camera. The static contact angle calculated from the force balance analysis on the bubble was consistent with the angles measured optically (71.3°), which is in line with the published value (72°). Using the sphere tensiometry method, the advancing and receding contact angles were measured to be 106° and 45°, respectively. The detachment process was captured using a high speed camera operated at 1000 frames per second. The three phase contact on the left side of the bubble retracted as the contact angle in the upstream reached the advancing contact angle. However, the three phase contact on the right side of the b