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Segmented wind energy harvester based on contact-electrification and as a self-powered flow rate sensor.pdf
Chemical Physics Letters 653 (2016) 96–100
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Chemical Physics Letters
journal homepage: /locate/cplett
Research paper
Segmented wind energy harvester based on contact-electri?cation and as a self-powered flow rate sensor
Yuanjie Su ?, Guangzhong Xie, Fabiao Xie, Tao Xie, Qiuping Zhang, Hulin Zhang, Hongfei Du, Xiaosong Du, Yadong Jiang ?
State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, China
article info
Article history: Received 24 March 2016 Revised 22 April 2016 In ?nal form 25 April 2016 Available online 26 April 2016
Keywords: Energy harvesting Contact electri?cation Wind energy Self-powered sensors
abstract
A single-electrode-based segmented triboelectric nanogenerator (S-TENG) was developed. By utilizing the wind-induced vibration of a ?uorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) ?lm between two copper elec-
trodes, the S-TENG delivers an open-circuit voltage up to 36 V and a short-circuit current of 11.8 lA,
which can simultaneously light up 20 LEDs and charge capacitors. Moreover, the S-TENG holds linearity between output current and ?ow rate, revealing its feasibility as a self-powered wind speed sensor. This work demonstrates potential applications of S-TENG in wind energy harvester, self-powered gas sensor, high altitude air navigation.
ó 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Wind energy, as one of the most universal energy sources in nature, contains a gigantic reserve of renewable and green mechanical energy [1]. Making use of this sustainable energy carries immeasurable signi?cance in large-scale electricity generation for public utilities and is considered as an alternative to fossil fuel. In general, the wind motions can be converted into electricity based on electromagnetic [2,3] and piezoelectric effect [4–10]. Given the signi?cantly bulky volume and cost fabri
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