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The economics of roadside bear viewing.pdf
Journal of Environmental Management 140 (2014) 102e110
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Environmental Management
journal homepage: /locate/jenvman
The economics of roadside bear viewing
Leslie Richardson a,*, Tatjana Rosen b, Kerry Gunther c, Chuck Schwartz d
a U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Policy Analysis Science Assistance Branch, 2150 Centre Avenue, Bldg. C, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA b Panthera, 8 West 40th #18th Floor, New York, NY 10018, USA c National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Bear Management Of?ce, USA d U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2327 University Way, Suite 2, Bozeman, MT 59715, USA
article info
Article history: Received 5 October 2012 Received in revised form 6 January 2014 Accepted 8 January 2014 Available online 14 April 2014
Keywords: Bears Wildlife viewing Economic impact analysis Nonmarket valuation Contingent valuation method
abstract
Viewing bears along roadside habitats is a popular recreational activity in certain national parks throughout the United States. However, safely managing visitors during traf?c jams that result from this activity often requires the use of limited park resources. Using unique visitor survey data, this study quanti?es economic values associated with roadside bear viewing in Yellowstone National Park, monetary values that could be used to determine whether this continued use of park resources is warranted on economic grounds. Based on visitor expenditure data and results of a contingent visitation question, it is estimated that summer Park visitation would decrease if bears were no longer allowed to stay along roadside habitats, resulting in a loss of 155 jobs in the local economy. Results from a nonmarket valuation survey question indicate that on average, visitors to Yellowstone National Park are willing to pay around $41 more in Park entrance fees to ensure that bears are allowed to remain
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