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The effects of constrained left versus right monocular viewing on the autonomic nervous system.pdf

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The effects of constrained left versus right monocular viewing on the autonomic nervous system.pdf

Biological Psychology 100 (2014) 79–85 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Psychology journal homepage: /locate/biopsycho The effects of constrained left versus right monocular viewing on the autonomic nervous system? D. Brandon Burtis a,b,d,?, Kenneth M. Heilman a,b,d, Jue Mo c, Chao Wang c, Gregory F. Lewis e, Maria I. Davilla f, Mingzhou Ding c, Stephen W. Porges f,g, John B. Williamson a,b,d,? a Department of Neurology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States b Center for Neuropsychological Studies, Gainesville, FL, United States c J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States d Malcom Randall Veteran’s Affairs Hospital, Gainesville, FL, United States e Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States f Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States g Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States article info Article history: Received 3 June 2013 Accepted 19 May 2014 Available online 27 May 2014 Keywords: Constrained monocular viewing Autonomic nervous system Laterality Pupillary light re?ex Hippus Respiratory sinus arrhythmia Monocular occlusion Eye patching Sprague effect Pupillary diameter abstract Asymmetrical activation of right and left hemispheres differentially in?uences the autonomic nervous system. Additionally, each hemisphere primarily receives retinocollicular projections from the contralateral eye. To learn if asymmetrical hemispheric activation induced by monocular viewing would in?uence relative pupillary size and respiratory hippus variability (RHV), a measure of parasympathetic activity, healthy participants had their left, right or neither eye patched. Pupillary sizes were then recorded with infrared pupillography. Pupillary dilation was signi?cantly greater wi