Simulated impact of sensor field of view and distance on field measurements of bidirectional reflectance factors for row crops.pdfVIP

Simulated impact of sensor field of view and distance on field measurements of bidirectional reflectance factors for row crops.pdf

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Simulated impact of sensor field of view and distance on field measurements of bidirectional reflectance factors for row crops.pdf

Remote Sensing of Environment 156 (2015) 129–142 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Remote Sensing of Environment journal homepage: /locate/rse Simulated impact of sensor ?eld of view and distance on ?eld measurements of bidirectional re?ectance factors for row crops Feng Zhao a,?, Yuguang Li a,b, Xu Dai a, Wout Verhoef c, Yiqing Guo a, Hong Shang a, Xingfa Gu d, Yanbo Huang e, Tao Yu d, Jianxi Huang f a School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, PR China b College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, 1 Forestry Dr, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA c Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands d Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 20 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, PR China e USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Production Systems Research Unit, 141 Experiment Station Road, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA f College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China article info Article history: Received 18 February 2014 Received in revised form 8 September 2014 Accepted 8 September 2014 Available online 14 October 2014 Keywords: Field measurements Field of view Bidirectional re?ectance factor Sensor footprint Monte Carlo model Weighted photon spread model (WPS) Row crops abstract It is well established that a natural surface exhibits anisotropic re?ectance properties that depend on the characteristics of the surface. Spectral measurements of the bidirectional re?ectance factor (BRF) at ground level provide us a method to capture the directional characteristics of the observed surface. Various spectroradiometers with different ?eld of views (FOVs) were used under different mounting conditions to measure crop re?ectance. The impact and uncertainty of sensor FOV and distance

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