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The THU multi-view face database for videoconferences and baseline evaluations.pdf

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The THU multi-view face database for videoconferences and baseline evaluations.pdf

Neurocomputing 207 (2016) 48–59 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Neurocomputing journal homepage: /locate/neucom The THU multi-view face database for videoconferences and baseline evaluations$, $$ Xiaoming Tao a, Linhao Dong b,n, Yang Li a, Jianhua Lu a,b a Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China b School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China article info Article history: Received 25 September 2015 Received in revised form 9 March 2016 Accepted 28 March 2016 Communicated by Xu Zhao Available online 10 May 2016 Keywords: Face video database Videoconferences Gaze-correction Multi-view Evaluation protocol abstract In this paper, we present a face video database and its acquisition. This database contains 31,500 video clips of 100 individual ?gures from 20 countries. The primary purpose of building this database is to serve as a standardized test video sequences for any research related to videoconferences, such as gazecorrection and model based face reconstruction, etc. To be speci?c, each of the subjects was ?lmed by 9 groups of synchronized webcams under 7 illumination conditions, and was requested to complete a series of designated actions. Thus, face variations including lip shape, occlusion, illumination, pose, and expression are well presented in each video clip. Compared to the existing databases, the proposed THU face database provides multi-view video sequences with strict temporal synchronization, which enables evaluations on current and future possible gaze-correction methods for conversational video communications. Besides, we discuss the evaluation protocol based on our database for gaze-correction, where three well-known methods were tested. Experiment results show that, under this evaluation protocol, comparisons of performance can be obtained numerically in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), demonstrating the strengths and weaknesses of these methods under differen