Three-dimensional simulation of rivulet and film flows over an inclined plate Effects of solvent properties and contact angle.pdfVIP

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Three-dimensional simulation of rivulet and film flows over an inclined plate Effects of solvent properties and contact angle.pdf

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Three-dimensional simulation of rivulet and film flows over an inclined plate Effects of solvent properties and contact angle.pdf

Chemical Engineering Science 142 (2016) 244–257 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Chemical Engineering Science journal homepage: /locate/ces Three-dimensional simulation of rivulet and ?lm ?ows over an inclined plate: Effects of solvent properties and contact angle Rajesh K. Singh a,b,n, Janine E. Galvin a, Xin Sun c a Computational Science and Engineering Division, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, OR 97321, USA b ORISE Postdoctoral Fellow, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, OR 97321, USA c Computational Sciences Directorate, Paci?c Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA HIGHLIGHTS Film and Rivulet ?ows over an inclined plate for a wide range of solvents used in the industrial carbon capture process. Correlation established for interfacial area of rivulet with Kapitza number, Reynolds number, contact angle and inclination angle. Developed rivulet’s width is independent of inlet size at a ?xed ?ow rate. Demarcation of two regimes for variation of interfacial area with contact angle. article info Article history: Received 14 July 2015 Received in revised form 14 November 2015 Accepted 24 November 2015 Available online 10 December 2015 Keywords: VOF Film ?ow Rivulet ?ow Interfacial area Structure packing and contact angle abstract We numerically investigated the ?lm ?ow down an inclined plate using the volume of ?uid (VOF) method. The ?ow simulations have been systematically carried out for a wide range of parameters, such as inlet size, inclination angle, contact angle, ?ow rates and solvent properties (viscosity and surface tension). Based on the simulation results, scaling theory is proposed for both interfacial area and for ?lm thickness in terms of the Kapitza number (Ka).The Kapitza number is advantageous because it depends only on solvent properties. The Kapitza number decreases with increased solvent viscosity and is ?xed for a given ?uid. To investigate the effects of solvent properties on interfacial a