Tethys and transit plate patterns viewed against long-term periodicity of magnetic field reversals.pdfVIP
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Tethys and transit plate patterns viewed against long-term periodicity of magnetic field reversals.pdf
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ELSEVIER
Physicsof the Earth and Planetary Interiors 87 (1995)255-265
PHYSICS OFTHE EARTH
AND PLANETARY INTERIORS
Tethys and transit plate patterns viewed against long-term periodicity of magnetic field reversals
Luc Emmanuel Ricou
Laboratoire de Pal~omagn~tisme et G~odynamique, CNRS URA 729, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, B89, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France
Received 9 February 1994;accepted 14 June 1994
Abstract
Using a recent step-by-step reconstruction of the Mesozoic Tethys Ocean and surrounding continents, we draw the topologic patterns which characterise the networks of plate boundaries for pre-Tethys, Tethys and post-Tethys times. We define an asymmetric transit pattern which affected the eastern and central Tethys; it operated permanently from the pre-Tethys to todays post-Tethys times and thus cannot be responsible for having created and later destroyed the Mesozoic Tethys. The whole Tethys pattern is obtained through adding the symmetric pattern, in fact the early Atlantic pattern, which affected the western and central Tethys. This Tethys pattern actually governed the birth and growth of the oceanic realm and operated only during Tethys times, being preceded and followed by anti-Tethys patterns which governed the Late Paleozoic and Cenozoic collisions. The two switchovers from a pattern to its opposite correspond timewise with the Kiaman Long Reverse and the Cretaceous Long Normal superchrons which define the long-term pseudo-periodicity of the magnetic field reversals, thus suggesting a coupling process between the core of the Earth and the topology of plate boundaries in the lithosphere.
1. Introduction
The history of the magnetic field of the Earth shows significant variations of the frequency of its reversals during the last 350 Ma. There are two time intervals during which no reversal is documented: the Late Mesozoic, Cretaceous Long Normal bracketed between 120 and 80 Ma, and the Late Paleozoic, Kiaman Long R
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