When contact counts Intergroup contact on business and intermarriage resistance in the Caucasus region.pdfVIP

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When contact counts Intergroup contact on business and intermarriage resistance in the Caucasus region.pdf

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When contact counts Intergroup contact on business and intermarriage resistance in the Caucasus region.pdf

Social Science Research 63 (2017) 308e323 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Social Science Research journal homepage: /locate/ssresearch When contact counts: Intergroup contact on business and intermarriage resistance in the Caucasus region Benjamin T. Gurrentz a, *, Roger Finke b a Department of Sociology Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, 211 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA 16802, USA b Department of Sociology Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, 402 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA 16802, USA article info Article history: Received 3 September 2015 Received in revised form 24 August 2016 Accepted 21 September 2016 Available online 22 September 2016 Keywords: Intergroup contact Con?ict Social psychology Religion International abstract Intergroup contact theory has been empirically supported in a variety of social contexts, but few samples have been drawn from rapidly developing nations undergoing severe political and sociocultural con?ict. Using 2012 Caucasus Barometer data from the three nations of the South Caucasus d Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia d we test the effect of interreligious contact on various forms of out-group resistance in a region of the world that is both historically and presently marked with severe religious and ethnic con?ict. Additionally, we take into account self-selection effects using propensity score matching. Results overwhelmingly support intergroup contact theory in all three countries, but objections toward intermarriage still remain high for treated groups. In addition, there exist signi?cant differences based on the out-group studied, with the contact effects being the strongest for groups posing little religio-cultural or organized threat. Weaker contact effects, though, appear less related to threat and more contextual/out-group speci?c. ? 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. One of the most enduring social scienti?c explanations for reducing intergroup prejudice is some form of intergroup