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Top-emission organic light emitting diodes with lower viewing angle dependence.pdf
Synthetic Metals 189 (2014) 57–62
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Synthetic Metals
journal homepage: /locate/synmet
Top-emission organic light emitting diodes with lower viewing angle dependence
Byung Wan Lim, Hyeon Soo Jeon, Min Chul Suh ?
Department of Information Display and Advanced Display Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemoon-Gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
article info
Article history: Received 17 October 2013 Accepted 23 December 2013 Available online 21 January 2014
Keywords: Top emission View angle dependency Color saturation Microcavity effect Scattering media
abstract
We obtained nanoporous polymer ?lm which has 20–30% optical haze to suppress the viewing angle dependency of a top emission organic light emitting diode (TOLED) with strong microcavity effect. We controlled the sizes and density of nanopores by changing the spin coating condition such as spinning duration and spin rate in highly humid atmosphere up to 90% relative humidity condition. The resultant nanoporous polymer ?lm has effectively reduced viewing angle dependency of microcavity TOLEDs without any serious decrease in total intensity of out-coupled light observed from the integrating sphere although the luminance observed from the front side was diminished slightly. Despite its negative effect on the ef?ciency toward the front direction, we could use those nanoporous polymer ?lms as scattering media or diffuser layer on top of the encapsulation glass because it could change the strongly directed emission toward desired emission with Lambertian distribution.
? 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display is becoming a main display mode for mobile devices and continues to make progress toward low-power consumption television (TV) applications with high power ef?ciency, wide viewing angle, wide color gamut, and high-speed video rate [1–6]. However, such achievements have still been faced a lot
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