重庆城市化过程与水资源环境变化关系研究.pdfVIP

2007年1月 重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版) Jan．2o07 第24卷 1期 Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Natural Science Edition) V01．24 No．1 重庆城市化过程与水资源环境变化关系研究’ ‘ 刘金萍。，李为科。，郭 跃 (1．重庆师范大学地理科学学院；2．重庆师范大学研究生处，重庆400047) 摘 要：首先对城市化进程与水资源环境变化关系的国内研究现状进行了较为详细的综述，进而对重庆市的水资源 环境现状特征进行了分析，同时通过重庆市工业化过程、城镇化过程，与水环境的演变规律对重庆市城市化进程与 水资源环境的耦合关系进行了深入剖析，指出工业结构性矛盾突出、能源结构差、城镇用地迅速扩张等是重庆水环 境恶化的主要成因。最后，根据重庆市环境保护“十一五”规划纲要提供的资料，预测出2030年全市总需水量为 145．53亿m ，2010年废水排放总量将达到25．3亿m 。 ． 关键词：水资源；水环境；7_-业化；城市化；供需预测i重庆 中图分类号：F291．1。X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-6693(2007)Ol-0086-O5 A Study on the Realationship Between Urbanization Process and Changes of Water Resources Environment in Chongqing City LIU Jin-ping’，LI Wei一 e ，GUO Yue ’ (1．College ofGeography Science；2．Gradua~Section。ChongqingNormal University。Chongqing400047，China) Abstract：At the beginning of this paper。the author generally summarizes the current situation on domestic research of ur- banization process and changes of water resources environment，and analyzes the current situation of water resource environ- ment of Chongqing．At the same time。through analyzing the industrialization process。urbanization process and the evolution regulation of water environment in Chongqing，and dissects the coincident relationship between water environment and urbani· zation process in Chongqing。the author points out that water environment degeneration of Chongqing was formed by low quali- ty of the structural weakness of industry。the lack of qualified energy and the extension of urban land．Lastly。according to the resources is afforded by the¨eleven—fiveplan of environmental protection in Chongqing．we can predict that the total need amount of water will be