八年级英语下册 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use导学案 外研版（无答案）（新版）外研版.docVIP

Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use 【学习目标】 1. 知识目标. 体验课文经典例句，进一步感知现在完成时的用法。 2. 能力目标：明确一般过去时与现在完成时的区别；熟知并运用现在完成时的标志词并熟练运用。 3. 情感目标：学以致用，完成相应练习。 【重点及难点】 现在完成时的标志词：yet, already等的用法。 【学习步骤】 ： 课前预习【自主学习】 I、请同学们将预习中的疑难问题写出来。 1. Has it arrived yet? 译：__________________________________________________ 2. I’ve just made a model spaceship. 译： _________________________________________________ 3. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 译：__________________________________________________ 4. The astronaut has gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow. 译： ____________________________________________________________________________ 课堂学习过程 【合作探究】 Step1. Language practice （Work in pairs ） Have you heard some news about space? What are they? Step2. Listen and number the words as you hear them. how many planet the name of the planets recently, which one has been degraded how to travel in space development in China recently, which one has been degraded the future of exploration in space Step3. Work in groups Example : A: Have you ever heard that there is a planet degraded recently ? B: No, I haven’t. C: Does B know which planet is the largest one ? A: Yes, he / she has. Step4. 【自主学习】 【语法全解】 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，与现在密切相关。不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，和现在不发生关系。 I have seen the film. ( 我了解电影的内容 ) I saw the film last week. ( 只说明上周看电影这件事，不涉及现在 ) 2. have/has been to, have/has gone to与 have/ has been in have/has been to 意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，而此时人已不在那了 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾经去过香港吗？ have/has gone to 意为“去了某地”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不再说话人处。 Where is Lily? Has she gone to the library? 莉莉在哪？她去图书馆了吗？ have/ has been in 意为“曾经待在某地”，并且常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用。 I have been in Harbin for three years. 我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。 already与yet already: 一般用于肯定句，意为“已经”。有时用于疑问句表示惊奇或希望对方给出肯定答复。 eg. I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。 Have you already done? 你已经做过了吗？ yet: 一般用于否定句和疑问句，常放在否定词之后或句末。 eg. Has she gone to school yet? 她已