2017届高考英语语法 专题07 动词的时态和语态（考点聚焦）牛津译林版.doc

专题07动词的时态和语态 考点聚焦 高考中对动词时态和语态的考查实际就是考查考生对动作发生的时间以及执行者的具体分析的能力。高考动词时态命题，命题一是时间状语，生可以根据所给出的时间状语直接作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给的时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，这时生作出正确选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而是给出，这时生必须仔细分析语境才能作出正确判断。考点1 正确时间A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案与解析】“I’ll try to finish it at the weekend”已经明确了时间概念“周末看完”说明前句表达的是“看完了一半”，“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。故选 B。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。 Dashan, who _______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案与解析】。A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案与解析】“when the power cut occurred”已经明确了时间概念为“过去”，故排除AB选项，这是讲的当时的情况，不是过去将来要发生的事，排除D选项，故选C.句意：，杰克正在实验室里工作突然断。 (2016高考英语北京)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We _______ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案与解析】“for more than two hours”意为“两个多小时劳驾,你在等着看哪部电影?新上映的 星球大战我们小时了Silk _______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming 【答案与解析】A“by about 100 BC”意为“到公元前100年为止时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。 When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _______ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【答案与解析】C。上文已经明确了时间概念为“过去”，后面的时间状语“for years”以及前面的“came across”已经提示我们“not see”这个动作发生在过去，持续到过去另一时间“came across”已经结束，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。 ⑦(2016高考英语江苏卷)More efforts, as reported, _______ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made 【答案与解析】。in the years ahead”意为“在未来几年”说明要用一般将来是。故B正确。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给则结构改革的速度。 ⑧In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has ma