Ecological Interpretation of Voices from Chernobyl：The Oral History of the Nuclear Disaster.docVIP

Ecological Interpretation of Voices from Chernobyl：The Oral History of the Nuclear Disaster 　　【摘要】《切??诺贝利的悲鸣》以报告文学的形式展现了现代社会的生态悲剧，本文从生态批评视角对文本进行解读，分析核灾难下人物的生存状态和精神失衡表现，并探讨导致这一问题的根源，挖掘该作品倡导的生态思想，警示人们对自然、人类命运和前途的关注，唤醒人的生态保护意识。 　　【关键词】切尔诺贝利 核灾难 生态思想 　　【Abstract】“Voices from Chernobyl： The Oral History of the Nuclear Disaster” show ecological tragedy of modern society in the form of reportage. This article interprets the text from the perspective of ecological criticism， analyze their living status and spiritual imbalance after survival， and discuss the root of the problem， to advocate ecological thinking about Nature， fate and future of humanity， evoke people’s ecological awareness. 　　【Key words】Chernobyl； Nuclear Disaster； ecological thinking 　　On 26 April 1986， a catastrophic nuclear accident occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the city of Pripyat， then located in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union （USSR）. An explosion and fire released large quantities of radioactive particles into the atmosphere， which spread over much of the western USSR and Europe. The Chernobyl disaster was the worst nuclear power plant accident in history in terms of cost and casualties. 　　Alexievich， then in her 30s， interviewed more than 500 eyewitnesses， including firefighters， liquidators （members of the cleanup team）， politicians， physicians， physicists and ordinary citizens over a period of 10 years and write a book. The book relates the psychological and personal tragedy of the Chernobyl accident， and explores the experiences of individuals and how the disaster affected their lives. The US edition： Voices from Chernobyl： The Oral History of the Nuclear Disaster， translated by Keith Gessen was awarded the 2005 National Book Critics Circle Award for general non-fiction and win the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. 　　Alexievich defines her writing style as record while Nobel official names it polyphonic writing. She plays the role of a recorde