不同施氮水平下乙草胺对土壤温室气体排放的影响.docVIP

不同施氮水平下乙草胺对土壤温室气体排放的影响 　　摘 要：在实验室培养条件下，研究土壤中不同尿素氮肥用量添加乙草胺对土壤温室气体CO2、N2O和CH4排放过程的影响。试验设7个处理，分别为氮用量0、75、150和300mgN?kg-1以及氮用量75、150、300mgN?kg-1+乙草胺（10mg有效成分）处理。结果表明，氮肥用量为0、75和150mgN?kg-1时，培养期间其N2O的排放总量无差异；用量为300mgN?kg-1时，显著增加土壤中N2O的排放量（p0.05）。?c不施氮处理相比，氮用量为75mgN?kg-1时，显著降低了土壤CO2的排放量；用量为150mgN?kg-1时，影响不显著；用量为300mgN?kg-1时，显著增加了CO2的排放量（p0.05）。氮肥用量为75和150mgN?kg-1时，乙草胺对土壤N2O和CO2排放总量的影响不显著；氮肥用量为300mgN?kg-1时，乙草胺显著降低了土壤N2O和CO2排放总量（P0.05），分别比不施乙草胺处理降低33.9%和11.6%。不同氮肥和乙草胺用量对CH4排放量均没有明显影响。可见，除草剂施用对高氮肥用量条件下土壤温室气体具有显著的减排效应。 　　关键词：乙草胺；氮肥用量；土壤；温室气体 　　中图分类号 S154.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）01-0010-04 　　Abstract：In order to assess the effects of acetochlor on greenhouse gas emission in soil with different urea nitrogen application rates，an incubation experiment was conducted under laboratory condition with 7 treatments including nitrogen （0，75，150 and 300 mgN?kg-1），nitrogen （75，150 and 300 mgN?kg-1） + acetochlor （10 mg?kg-1，active ingredient）.The results showed that nitrogen was no significant effect on N2O emission at 75 and 150 mgN?kg-1 nitrogen concentration treatments.When the nitrogen concentrate increased to 300 mgN?kg-1，the total amount of N2O emission increased significantly.Compared with the 0 mgN?kg-1 nitrogen concentrate treatment，the CO2 emission was significant negative effect when the nitrogen concentrate was 75 mgN?kg-1；no significant effect at 150 mgN?kg-1 and significantly increased at 300 mgN?kg-1 concentration treatments.The acetochlor had no effect on soil CO2 and N2O emission under 75 and 150 mgN?kg-1 nitrogen concentration treatments，but showed significant negative effect at 300 mgN?kg-1 nitrogen concentration treatments，compared with urea treatment it reduced the N2O and CO2 emission 33.9% and 11.6% respectively （P0.05）.Both the nitrogen concentration and acetochlor showed no significant differences on CH4 emission. 　　Key words：Acetochlor；Nitrogen fertilizer rates；Soil；Greenhouse emission 　　除草剂作为世界上用量最大的农药品种，2008年其在我国的施用面积已高达7×107hm2，并以每年200万hm2的速度不断扩