【课堂新坐标】2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第十一讲 复合句 新人教版.docVIP

第十一讲　复　合　句一、名词性从句考点透析无词义在从句中不作成分。当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省。如：(1)That he will refuse the offer is impossible. 他不可能拒绝这个工作。(2)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 她的头发变得灰白了这让她焦心。都可引导名词性从句但需注意下列几点： (1)在句首引导主语从句时只能用whether。我们明天是否去露营看天气而定。(2)if不能引导表语从句。ver from the serious disease soon. 医生真正担心的是重病后我妈妈是否可以完全康复。(3)if不能引导介词后的宾语从句。一切都取决于我们能否制定出一个他们认可的计划。(4)如果宾语从句是否定句时只能用if。y at the meeting. 我问杰克他是否尚未想好在会上该说些什么。(5)discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。doubt作“怀疑”解释接宾语从句时如果主句是肯定的宾语从句用whether或if引导如果主句是否定的宾语从句只能用that引导。如：我们讨论了这药是否会引起副作用。office. 我们怀疑他是否称职。我不怀疑他能把这件事做得很好。词既有词义(该词基本的词汇意义)又在名词性从句中充当成分。因此在选择wh-词时既要考虑该词的基本意义又要考虑它在从句中的作用。如：(1)－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that why you had a few days off? ——你请几天假就为了这个？(why引导表语从句在从句中作原因状语)(2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 人们普遍认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。(whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作wants的宾语)(3)A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.(what 引导宾语从句在从句中作宾语)电脑只能按你的指令做事。(4)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.是什么导致了事故发生还是一个谜。(what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语)等后接疑问词连接的宾语从句时疑问词应移至Since you have seen both fighters，who do you think will win? 既然两个选手你都看到了你认为谁会赢？等后接否定句作宾语从句时要把否定转移到主句。(不能说：I think you are not right.)我认为你不对。 Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求在空白处填上适当的词。________happened”，said Ferry.“I couldnt imagine________it is like to lose your home and everything.” 2．Soon, they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn________ the machines worked. 3.Nobody stood out admitting the fact，for some reason，________they lost the game. 4．He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised________big the house was. 5．I couldnt do anything but stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked________I wanted my belongings back. 6．It is your attitude towards it________matters. 7．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. 8．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. 9．It suddenly occurred t