【金版学案】2017高考英语一轮复习 语法及语法填空 专题一 有提示词填空 第5讲 非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 1．[2015·福建高考] (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案：To learn　根据句式分析，该题有一个谓语，且无连词，故应填非谓语，根据句意可知此处表目的，故填To learn。 2．[2015·江苏高考]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案：spent　根据句式分析，该题只有一个谓语，且无连词，尽管前半句很长，但也应填非谓语，“spend”与“much time”之间为被动关系，故填过去分词spent。 3．[2015·天津高考] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案：Having worked　根据句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作状语结构，句子主语“Steve”为“work”的逻辑主语，两者为主动关系，且“work”表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，即Having worked。 4．[2015·安徽高考] (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 答案：Ignoring　该句中的谓语是“will be”，而其前的部分应为句子的主语，因此此题考查动名词作主语结构，“ignore”与谓语动词之间没有明显的前后顺序，故填Ignoring。 5．[2015·陕西高考]Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 答案：taken　考查“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中“take”与“his mother”之间为被动关系，故应填taken。 6．[2015·重庆高考] (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 答案：Raised　分析句式可以看出，该题考查非谓语动词作状语结构，raise的逻辑主语是句子主语he，两者之间为被动关系，故填Raised。 7．[2014·湖南高考]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案：accompanied本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语“children”与“accompany”之间为逻辑上的被动关系。“when accompanied by their parents”相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。 8．[2014·天津高考]Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find) it didnt fit. 答案：to find　本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。 9．[2014·北京高考]The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize)． 答案：being recognized本题考查非谓语动词。“without”为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“recognize”与“he”为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为being recognized。句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物。 10．[2014·北京高考]