【金版学案】2017高考英语一轮复习 专题突破1 阅读理解之细节理解.docVIP

专题技能突破(1)阅读理解之细节理解【技能讲解】　细节理解题答案选项的表述通常不是完全用文章的原话，而是有一定的变化。首先，选项中可能会引用原文中部分内容，导致原文意思被缩小。或者，可能会加一些限定词如all，every等歪曲原文的意思；其次，选项中可能会用与文中同义、近义或反义的词语来转述原文意思；再次，选项中的内容需要对原文意思进行分析、归纳和整理，然后进行判断。 典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷，A篇] Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of at group of early “civil engineers”． ... QWhen is the talk on James Brindley? A．February 6th. B．March 6th. C．November 7th. D．December 5th. [答案]　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”所对应的日期November 7th，故选C。 2．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ，D篇]A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle —longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. ... QHow are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A．They are less frequently visited. B．They stay open for longer hours. C．They have bigger night crowds. D．They start to serve fast food. [答案]　A　细节理解题。根据“Over the years, Parisian cafes... spend more time at home.”可知，法国人生活方式的改变使咖啡馆行业成为受害者——即受到冲击，更少地被光顾。故选A。本题需要转述原文意思才能选对。 技能演练 1.Each year, car crime costs nearly 3 billion. Of course, if youre insured, you wont lose out, or wi