Unit1_SectionA（1a-1c）精品课件.pptVIP

* * 初中英语人教版九年级 Section A（1a-1c） Unit1 How can we become good learners? 谭莹 1.学习和掌握介词by的用法，并且会使用by + doing+ sth.造句。 2.学会回答How引导的特殊疑问句，并能编写 简单的对话。 学习目标 — He studies English by reading the textbook. What’s he doing ? Warming up He is…… — How does he study English? How do you study English? I study English by… listening to tapes. How do you study English? I study English by… working with friends. How do you study English? I study English by… asking the teacher for help. By watching English movies By making word cards By having conversations with foreigners By reading the textbook Guessing Game Can you guess how they learn English? Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ____a. by working with friends ____b. by making word cards ____c. by reading the textbook ____d. by listening to tapes ____e. by asking the teacher for help ________________________________________________________________ 1a √ 1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. ___ 1. Meiping ____ 2. Peter ____ 3. Tony b d I study by making word cards. e (一) 1.“by + 动词-ing”表示做某事的方式、方法等，译为“通过/借助……手段或方式”；其后也可接名词。 介词 by 的用法 2. 对by引导的介词短语提问时，用how。 --- How do you learn English? --- I learn English by watching English movies. Explanation (二)“by+交通工具类名词”，也可表达交通方式，译为“搭乘/乘坐……” (三)另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: eg: by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车） 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 沿着公路来 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 辨析：by, with, in, through 1. by 通过……方法、手段，如交通工具等。 2. with 使用工具、方法等。 go there by plane 乘飞机去那里 She drew the picture with a short pencil. 她用一只短铅笔画了这幅画。 The poor blind girl learned to play the piano by listening. 这个可怜的盲女通过听来学习弹钢琴。 4.“ through+名词”在指方法和手段时，译为 “经由；通过”；以强调原因、理由