高一英语定语从句二_精品课件.pptVIP

The Attributive clause 1定语从句 Grammar Unit 4 定语从句的定义： 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词: 关系副词： who, whom, that, which, whose where﹑when﹑why I will never forget the days which we spent together. 先行词 定语从句 定语从句 引导词 The woman _____________________ is a teacher. Example: 1. a)The woman is a teacher. b)The woman lives next door. 合并法： 两个简单句合并为一个复合句（含定语从句） who/that lives next door The woman __________________ lives next door. who/that is a teacher 2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She. 4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterday 5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house. 6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad. 2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She. 4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterday 5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house. 6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in. I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad. The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famous writer. 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在从句中作用 关系 代词 that 人 / 物 主语、宾语、表语 which 物 主语、宾语 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人 / 物 定语 (whose + n.) The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词) 1. I showed him the letter I received this morning. 2.The woman she is talking with is my sister. 3.The girl father had given us a report got first. (which/that) (whom/that) whose 关系词确定—代入法： 找到先行词→ 直接代入(主、宾）→ 不能直接代入 需加介词 → 介词+which/whom where/when/why 代入