日喀则地区草畜耦合生态模式答案.docVIP

日喀则地区草畜耦合生态模式研究 摘要 本文对日喀则地区草畜耦合生态模式进行分析，构建了其草畜耦合生产模式及生态耦合模式分类，并据此分析模式所存在的问题，得到需要从草原建设和稳定畜牧业发展这两方面来解决问题。 日喀则地区的草原生态系统包含两部分，即动物生产系统和植物生产系统，其生产模式指的是利用草间轮作来实现牲畜和草地间的物质转换。在本文中，笔者将日喀则地区的生态模式分为草畜年内耦合模式、草畜年际耦合模式和自然灾害下草畜耦合模式这三种模式。在这三种模式下出现了因季节变化和草场牲畜的生长周期两个变量的无规律变化草场资源难以分配，因年际耦合造成的牧草资源和牲畜规模相互排斥，自然灾害情况下的膘情不保等问题。根据以上问题，本文从健全草场监管体制、宣传草场环保知识、落实草场责任制、加大草场建设力度、提高牲畜出栏率、发展季节性畜牧及优化牲畜牧草品种等角度出发对策提出了建议，以期为今后关于草畜耦合的相关研究做出一定的参考。 关键词 日喀则地区 草畜业 耦合机制 Abstract In this paper, the ecological model of grassland and animal husbandry coupling in Shigatse region was analyzed, and the coupling model of herbage production and ecological coupling was established. The problems were analyzed according to the model. It was concluded that grassland construction and stable animal husbandry development Solve the problem. The grassland ecosystem in Shigatse consists of two parts, the animal production system and the plant production system. The mode of production refers to the use of intercropping rotation to achieve material conversion between livestock and grassland. In this paper, the author divides the ecological model of Xigaze into the coupling model of grass and livestock, the inter-annual coupling model of grass and livestock, and the coupling model of grass and animal in natural disaster. Under these three patterns, the seasonal variation and the growth cycle of the pasture are different. The grassland resource is difficult to distribute because of the intercropping of the grassland resource and the livestock. The natural situation of the animal is different from that of the natural condition. Security and other issues. According to the above problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the grassland supervision system, publicize the environmental protection knowledge of grassland, implement the responsibility system of grassland, intensify the construction of grassland, increase the livestock slaughter rate, develop seasonal animal husbandry and optimize livest