2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊名词性从句1.docVIP

2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊名词性从句1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 1. (典型例题精选)Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that [考场错解]B或D [专家把脉] 许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当 failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D。实际上就本题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。 [对症下药] A 2. ( 典型例题精选 ) Damby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 本题考查同位语从句，that只起引导词的作用，不充当任何句子成分。 [对症下药] B 3. ( 典型例题精选) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 介词for后的从句中he thought为插入语，若将其略去，从句中缺少主语。若用which则须有一定范围。 [对症下药] C 4. ( 典型例题精选— Could you do me a favour? — It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever [考场错解] D [专家把脉] what引导的从句做介词on的宾语，what在从句中作is的表语。 [对症下药] C 5. (典型例题精选 Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 本题考查when引导的宾语从句。句意为：“请提醒我他说他要离开的时间，我可能去送他。” [对症下药] B 6. (典型例题精选 There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if [考场错解] D [专家把脉] 本题考查that引导的同位语从句。that在从句中不做成分。 [对症下药] A 专家会诊 1．that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。 He told me（that）he would leave soon． 2．what与that在名词性从句中的区别。 mght：What he said was true． 这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词 said的宾语，意思是：“·…··话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。 That he came late made the teacher angry． 这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。 考场思维训练 1 I try to understand prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether 1．B解析：what引导宾语从句。 2 The dealer told me h