高中英语必修五教学资料-Unit 1 Learning about Language.pptVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists Learning about Language;Learn about the usage of the past participle. Learn some special structures.;The river is polluted.;过去分词 1.构成: v .+ed 或不规则变化的动词 2.过去分词本身的含义: 被动或完成 a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general;① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 ② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种逻辑上的动宾关系) the boiled water 开水 a developed country 一个发达国家;一、过去分词作定语 1. 过去分词作定语，具有形容词的性质。 一般来说，单个过去分词作前置定语: He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers 过去分词短语作后置定语: Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days.;2. 作定语时可用定语从句代替。 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader__________________. Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Young people____________________________ ____________ can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. ;1. (2014·重庆高考)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras　　　to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 【解题关键】句意:生产者定期来取因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词return与名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,故要用过去分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句which are returned...。;2. (2013·湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion 　　　to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【解题关键】句意: 你不能接受提供给你的某个观点， 除非其基于事实。opinion与offer构成逻辑上的 动宾关系,故应用过去分词在句中作定语。;1.The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2. Tsinghua University, ______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded;3. The