2014届高考英语二轮专项总复习语法讲义精编定语从句.docVIP

定语从句(1) 分析下面的句子成分 I have an useful dictionary. I have a dictionary that/which was given by my sister. 此句中a dictionary 为___________ that/which was given by my sister为_________修饰限定_________ that/which 为___ 一. 定语从句的概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限定性和非限定性定语从句。 He has a sister who is a musician. He has a sister, who is a musician. 二．关系代词 1．作用：_______________ _____________________ _________________ 2．用法：观察并翻译下面几个句子，然后总结引导词的用法。 The student who/that answered the question was John. Here is the man whom/that/\ you want to see. She is no longer the girl that/\ she used to be before. The book which /that was on the desk was bought by my father. The book which/that/\I bought yesterday is very interesting. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. I’d like a room whose window faces south.= of which the window = the window of which Tom’s father, who arrived just now, is a famous scientist, 在从句中充当主语 在从句中充当宾语/表语 在从句中充当定语 人 物/事 非限制性定语从句不用___________引导， 引导词也不能省略。 做题步骤：_____________________________ __________________________________ ____________________________________ She is the girl ____________ lives next door. She is the girl _____________ I teach. This is the house _________window broke last week. This is the book ______________she gave me yesterday. That is his father, ________ works in Shanghai. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes us very happy. He studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life. which 在非限制性定从中，还可指代__________________________。 三．that与which的区别 用that的情况 1._________________________________________ Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 2._________________________________________ This is the very bus that I’m waiting for. She is the only person that understands me. This is the same pen that I lost. 3._______________________________________ This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. This train is the last that will go to Suzhou. 4.____