线性系统理论习题答案.pdfVIP

《线性系统理论》作业参考答案 1-1 证明：由矩阵 é 0 1 0 L 0 ù ê ú ê 0 0 1 L 0 ú A = ê 0 0 0 L 0 ú ê ú ê M M M O M ú ê- a - a - a L - a ú ? n n-1 n-2 1? 则 A 的特征多项式为 l -1 0 L 0 l -1 0 L 0 0 l -1 L 0 0 l -1 L 0 n+1 n-1 lI - A = l = l l + - a - 0 0 L 0 0 0 L 0 ( 1) n ( 1) M M M O M M M M O M + + a a a L l a a a a L l a n n-1 n-2 1 n-1 n-2 n-3 1 l -1 0 L 0 0 l -1 L 0 2 n n 2 - = + - - + = l 0 0 l L 0 l( 1) an 1( 1) an L - M M M O M + a a a L l a