2015届高考英语专题复习精品强化练习系列定语从句和名词性从句讲义.docVIP

2015届高考英语专题复习精品强化练习系列：定语从句和名词性从句 1.（2014·吉林一中开学验收）______ he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 【解析】A　句意：他在会议上说的话令在场的每一个人都感到震惊。此处what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。that不在从句中作成分；which表示哪一个；how表示方式，均不符合题意。 “Do not do to others ______ you do not want done to yourself”, as Confucius once said. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【解析】A 考查宾语从句。 句意：正如孔子所说的“己所不欲，勿施于人。”to others 意为“对他人来说”， do的宾语由句子充当，宾语从句太长，于是放在了to others的后面，“ you do not want done to yourself”是宾语从句，want 后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 3. （2014·山东枣庄期中模拟） His jokes didn’t even raise a smile, ______ was embarrassing. A. which B. it C. what D. that 【解析】A 考查定语从句。句意：他讲的笑话一点也不好笑，这真令人尴尬。what 不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句，故排除B，C两项。根据逗号可知，是非限定性定语从句，不能用that引导，排除D。which引导非限定性定语从句，这里指整个主句，故选A。 4. （2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）The thought came to him ______ Mary had probably fallen ill. A. what B. which C. that D. If 【解析】 C 考查同位语从句。thought意为“想法”，后跟that引导的同位语从句，对tought进行补充说明。类似的词还有idea, fact, question等。 5.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）The tourists, ______ had enjoyed themselves so much in the botanic garden, were worn out A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 【解析】D 考查定语从句。句意：所有在植物园玩的很愉快的游客都累坏了。先行词是the tourists,定语从句中使用代词all+of+关系代词，因为是指人，故排除A、B两项，代词them不是关系代词，故选D。 6.（2014· 山东潍坊实验中学模拟）______ makes the film so attractive is that the grand scene and moving plots are so beautiful . A. That B. What C. It D.Which 【解析】B 考查主语从句。句意：使这个电影如此有吸引力的是那宏大的场景和感人的情节是如此的美丽。is 是这句话的谓语，前面是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用what引导主语从句，that 可以引导主语从句，但是that不做成分，it不能引导主语从句，which“哪个”，亦不引导。因此选B。 7.（2014·山东潍坊实验中学模拟）The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l, 2012 in China, ______ will make it easy for people to get tickets. A. which B. when C. what D. where 【解析】A 考查定语从句。句意：从2012年1月1号中国所有的火车都采用火车票实名制，这使得人们购买票更方便。根据横线前的逗号可知，是非限制性定语从句，w