应对国际林产品贸易面临的新挑战.PDFVIP

23 5 2010 10 W or ld F orestry R esea rch V o.l 23 N o. 5 O ct 2010 * 宋维明 印中华 ( , 100083) : 伴随着林产品贸易规模的扩大, 中国林产品贸易环 境面临 不断恶 化的风 险 金融危 机 森林认证 和雷斯 法案构 成了中国林产品贸易环境变化的 主要因素 如何应对林产品贸易面临的新挑战成为 制约中国林 产品贸易发 展的首要 问题 文中首先分析中国林产品 贸易环境的构成因素并简要介绍各个因素产生和 发展的背景; 在此 基础上, 结合中国 林产品贸易的实际情况 , 对不同因素的影响分别予以分析; 最后, 针对贸易环境 不同层次的 特点, 提出应对国 际林产品 贸易环境变化的系统性 的政策建议 : 林产品贸易, 贸易环境, 金融危机, 森林认证, 雷斯法案 : F 746 24 : A : 1001- 4241( 2010) 05- 0001- 05 N ew Challenges to In ternational Trade of Forest Products Song W e mi ing Y in Zhonghua ( Schoo l o f E conom ics andM anagem ent, Be ijing Fo restry U niversity, B eijing 100083, China) Abstrac:t W ith the scale expansion o f forest product trade, China is confron ted by a deteriorat ing risk in term s o f forest product trade env ironm ent T he financial crisis, forest certificat ion and the Lacey A ct constitute the m ajor factors to the changes in Chinese forest product trade env ironm en t So, how to handle the new challenges to international trade of forest products is the m ost mi portant prob lem w hich constrains the deve lopm ent of Ch inese forest product trade T he paper f irstly ana lyzed the com positions of Chinese forest product trade env ironm en,t and m ade a brief introduction on the background of the generat ion and deve lopm ents o f various factors On th is basis, com bined w ith the actual situation of Ch inese forest product trade, the effect of different factors on the developm ent of Chinese forest product trade w as analyzed separately F inally, in view of the characteristics o f different levels of forest product trade environm en,t system at ic po licy recomm endations on the change in the internationa l trade env ironm ent of forest products were proposed K ey w ord s: forest product trade, trade env ironm ent, f inanc ial crisis, forest certificat ion, L acey A ct 21 , , , , , , , 1 [ 1] , , * : 2010- 04- 22 : ( 200904003) : ( 1957- ), , , ,: , E- m ail: songwm@ b jfu edu cn : ( 1981- ), , , ,: ,: 35 57 , : 100083, E - m ai