定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法绪论.ppt

先行词是reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for ＋which来代替 I don’t know the reason___________ he did it 1 The reason___________ he was fired was not clear. 2 关系副词why why/ for which why/ for which The reason ____________he explained to the teacher is not true. 3 The reason—————— was explained to the teacher is not true. 4 先行词是reason，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，这时一般用that或which 关系副词why （作宾语） （作主语） which/that which/that 一先,二动,三意义 先行词 谓语动词 句子意义 PART2: 介词的选用 1 I never forget the year ___ which I went to college. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定 2 3 I never forget the days _______ which I studied hard I never forget the day ___ which I went to college. in on during 1 Have you found the book _________ I paid $10? 根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定 2 3 Have you found the book ___________ she often talks? Have you found the book _________ I spent $10? for which on which about which 1 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 2 3 The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday. The film during which I fell asleep was very boring. 恰当的简单介词+关系代词 the +n.+of +关系代词 复杂介词+关系代词 some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数）/the 比较级(最高级) of +关系代词 PART3“介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点 1. 恰当的 简单介词+关系代词 We managed to find a boat , in which we could get to the island. 1 The lab, in which the experiments used to be done, is being repaired. 2 She is a girl with whom you can share your sorrow and happiness. 3 2.复杂介词+关系代词 We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden. 1 Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? 2 as a result of , because of by means of , in front of at the back of , at the top of 3 3.Whose从句可转换为“ the +n. of +关系代词”型 Recently I bought this style of backpack, whose price/the price of whichwas very reasonable. The team won 16 gold medals , televe of which were won by the girl. 4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词 of +关系代词 $ 定语从句