2017年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题8 定语从句课件.pptVIP

* 语法专题突破 第一部分 专题八　定语从句 2017考纲精解 考查点 2016 2015 2014 考情分析 定语从句 1.全国卷Ⅰ65题[关系副词when] 2.全国卷Ⅲ67题[关系代词who] 全国卷Ⅰ64题[关系代词that/which] 全国卷Ⅰ67题[关系代词that/which] 1.定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词以及介词的选用是语法填空题的考查点。 2.短文改错中对于定语从句的考查主要涉及限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的错用。 1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65._________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【解析】　分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid－1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。 典题在线 when 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67. ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 【解析】　分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词 confucius(孔子)，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。 3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. ____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 【解析】　根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导从句。 who that/which 4．(2016·四川卷)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite. 【解析】　分析句子结构可知， dishes后跟的是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，应用that/which引导。引导词在定语从句中作cooked的宾语，可以省略，此时就相于把what删除。 【答案】　what→that/which或去掉what 5．(2016·福建福州3月质检)It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliantly. 【解析】　当后面的句子修饰先行词a week时，可以用when引导定语从句；同时也可以表示两件事情，用and连接。 【答案】　which→when或and 一、几组关系代词的区别 核心考点 从句 关系代词 格 用于限制性与非限制性定语从句 仅用于限制性定语从句 指人 指物 既指人又指物 主格词 who which that 宾格词 who(m) 属格词 whose/ of whom whose/ of which whose 1.关系代词that和which的用法区别 注意问题 说　　明 例　　句 用that不用which的情况 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li has said？你把李老师说的话都记下来了吗？ 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 The book is the best that I have ever read.这本书是我读过的书中最好的。 注意问题 说　　明 例　　句 用that不用which的情况 当先行词前有the very，the only等修饰时。 The old car is the only thing that he ow