2017年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题12 阅读理解 第4讲 词义猜测题课件.pptVIP

* 题型专题突破 第二部分 专题十二　阅读理解 第4讲　词义猜测题 词义猜测题是利用上下文语境推测判断某些单词或词组的词义。猜词是应用英语语言的重要能力，也是高考常考查的题型。考生要通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识以及上下文等线索来猜测词语的含义。 1．题型特点 (1)考查考生运用构词法和句法的技能。 (2)在特定语境中的特定含义，往往需通过上下文来理解。 名师点拨 2．常见的设问方式 What does the word “…” refer to? The word “…” is closest in meaning to ________. The underlined word“…”in the first/second…paragraph probably means ________. By “…”， the author means/refers to ________. The word“it/them”in the first/second…paragraph refers to ________. Which of the following words can take the place of the word“…”？ Unlike her gregarious sister，Jane is a shy，unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. 分析：此句是把Jane与她姐姐对比。Jane生性腼腆，不爱交际，而她姐姐却与之相反，那就是“爱交际的”了，这也就猜出gregarious的词义了。 (2015·全国卷Ⅰ·C)Salvador Dali(1904～1989)was one of the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Center in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. 典题在线 The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum－theater in Figueras，”explains the Pompidou Center. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from